Sensor suhu LM35 berfungsi untuk mengkonversi besaran panas yang ditangkap menjadi besaran tegangan. Jenis sensor suhu yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah IC LM35, sensor ini memiliki presisi tinggi. Sensor ini sangat sederhana dengan hanya memiliki buah 3 kaki. Kaki pertama IC LM35 dihubung kesumber daya, kaki kedua sebagai output dan kaki ketiga dihubung ke ground. Adapun gambar dan karakteristik dari IC LM35 adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Dapat dikalibrasi langsung ke dalam besaran Celcius.
2. Faktor skala linier + 10mV/ °C.
3. Tingkat akurasi 0,5°C. saat suhu kamar (25°C).
4. Jangkauan suhu antara -55°C sampai 150°C.
5. Bekerja pada tegangan 4 volt hingga 30 volt.
6. Arus kerja kurang dari 60µA.
7. Impedansi keluaran rendah 0,1Ω untuk beban 1 mA.
Sensor LM35 bekerja dengan mengubah besaran suhu menjadi besaran tegangan. Tegangan ideal yang keluar dari LM35 mempunyai perbandingan 100°C setara dengan 1 volt. Sensor ini mempunyai pemanasan diri (self heating) kurang dari 0,1°C, dapat dioperasikan dengan menggunakan power supply tunggal dan dapat dihubungkan antar muka (interface) rangkaian control yang sangat mudah.
Features
Calibrated directly in ° Celsius (Centigrade)
Linear + 10.0 mV/°C scale factor
0.5°C accuracy guaranteeable (at +25°C)
Rated for full -55° to +150°C range
Suitable for remote applications
Low cost due to wafer-level trimming
Operates from 4 to 30 volts
Less than 60 µA current drain
Low self-heating, 0.08°C in still air
Nonlinearity only ±¼°C typical
Low impedance output, 0.1 Ohm for 1 mA load
Description
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at room temperature and ±¾°C over a full -55 to +150°C temperature range. Low cost is assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The LM35's low output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent calibration make interfacing to readout or control circuitry especially easy. It can be used with single power supplies, or with plus and minus supplies. As it draws only 60 µA from its supply, it has very low self-heating, less than 0.1°C in still air. The LM35 is rated to operate over a -55° to +150°C temperature range, while the LM35C is rated for a -40° to +110°C range (-10° with improved accuracy). The LM35 series is available packaged in hermetic TO-46 transistor packages, while the LM35C, LM35CA, and LM35D are also available in the plastic TO-92 transistor package. The LM35D is also available in an 8-lead surface mount small outline package and a plastic TO-220 package.
Source: www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM35.html
1. Dapat dikalibrasi langsung ke dalam besaran Celcius.
2. Faktor skala linier + 10mV/ °C.
3. Tingkat akurasi 0,5°C. saat suhu kamar (25°C).
4. Jangkauan suhu antara -55°C sampai 150°C.
5. Bekerja pada tegangan 4 volt hingga 30 volt.
6. Arus kerja kurang dari 60µA.
7. Impedansi keluaran rendah 0,1Ω untuk beban 1 mA.
Sensor LM35 bekerja dengan mengubah besaran suhu menjadi besaran tegangan. Tegangan ideal yang keluar dari LM35 mempunyai perbandingan 100°C setara dengan 1 volt. Sensor ini mempunyai pemanasan diri (self heating) kurang dari 0,1°C, dapat dioperasikan dengan menggunakan power supply tunggal dan dapat dihubungkan antar muka (interface) rangkaian control yang sangat mudah.
Features
Calibrated directly in ° Celsius (Centigrade)
Linear + 10.0 mV/°C scale factor
0.5°C accuracy guaranteeable (at +25°C)
Rated for full -55° to +150°C range
Suitable for remote applications
Low cost due to wafer-level trimming
Operates from 4 to 30 volts
Less than 60 µA current drain
Low self-heating, 0.08°C in still air
Nonlinearity only ±¼°C typical
Low impedance output, 0.1 Ohm for 1 mA load
Description
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at room temperature and ±¾°C over a full -55 to +150°C temperature range. Low cost is assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The LM35's low output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent calibration make interfacing to readout or control circuitry especially easy. It can be used with single power supplies, or with plus and minus supplies. As it draws only 60 µA from its supply, it has very low self-heating, less than 0.1°C in still air. The LM35 is rated to operate over a -55° to +150°C temperature range, while the LM35C is rated for a -40° to +110°C range (-10° with improved accuracy). The LM35 series is available packaged in hermetic TO-46 transistor packages, while the LM35C, LM35CA, and LM35D are also available in the plastic TO-92 transistor package. The LM35D is also available in an 8-lead surface mount small outline package and a plastic TO-220 package.
Source: www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM35.html
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